Inductively coupled plasma spectrometers and radio-frequency pow

Details Inductively coupled plasma spectrometers and radio-frequency pow Inductively coupled plasma spectrometers and radio-frequency pow

1993-04-19

1995-01-17

McGraw, Vincent P.

Optics: measuring and testing

By dispersed light spectroscopy

With sample excitation

21912154, 31511151, 250288, G01J 330, G01N 2173

Patent

active

053830199

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides methods and apparatus for atomic emission spectroscopy and for mass spectrometry which make use of an inductively coupled radio-frequency plasma torch. A radio-frequency power supply supplies energy to a plasma induction coil via reflectometer means and a matching network. A signal indicative of reflected power generated by the reflectometer is used to set the frequency of the power supply to the resonant frequency of the matching network and plasma induction coil, thereby ensuring the maximum efficiency of power transfer irrespective of the state of the plasma. Preferably a solid state power amplifier is employed in conjunction with a lower power variable frequency oscillator. Means for ensuring proper ignition of the plasma while maintaining the frequency of the power generator within a governmentally specified frequency band are also provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3296410 (1967-01-01), Hedger
patent: 3648015 (1972-03-01), Fairbairn
patent: 3872278 (1975-03-01), Boom
patent: 3958883 (1976-05-01), Turner
patent: 4306175 (1981-12-01), Schleicher et al.
patent: 4337415 (1982-06-01), Durr
patent: 4629887 (1986-12-01), Bernier
patent: 4629940 (1986-12-01), Gagne et al.
patent: 4849675 (1989-07-01), Muller
ICP Information Newsletter, vol. 2, No. 2, (Jul., 1978), pp. 51-61.

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