Induction of settlement and metamorphosis in Crassostrea virgini

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

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435101, 435108, 435822, C12N 120, C12P 1904, C12P 1322, C12R 101

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047404663

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to the discovery of a new bacterium, alteromonas calwellii, which has been found to attract oyster larvae by the production of a compound involved in melanin synthesis. More specifically, the present invention contemplates a method for inducing the settlement and metamorphosis of Crassostrea virginica larvae by induction with certain metabolic substances produced by the present bacterium and its mutagenically altered variants. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to other and derivative metabolic products which can be employed for their desired utility and application.

REFERENCES:
Yoshida et al., "Production of 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-l-alanine (L-dopa) and its Derivatives by Vibrio Tyrosinaticus", Agr. Biol. Chem., 37(9), 2121-2126, 1973.
Pomerantz et al., "Purification and Properties of Tyrosinases from Vibrio Tyrosinaticus", Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 160; 73-82, 1974.
Ivins et al., "Isolation and Characterization of Melanin-Producing (mel), Mutants of Vibrio Cholerae", Infection and Immunity, vol. 27, pp. 721-729, 1980.
Ivins et al., "Factors Affecting Phaeomelanin Production by a Melanin-Producing (mel) of Mutant of Vibrio Cholerae Infection and Immunity, vol. 34, pp. 895-899, 1981.

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