Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai
Patent
1994-05-24
1996-08-27
Wax, Robert A.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Designated organic active ingredient containing
Peptide containing doai
530324, 536 231, 536 235, 435 691, 435 6, 4353201, 4351723, C07K 1447, A61K 3817
Patent
active
055501095
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to an inducible antimicrobial peptide designated lingual antimicrobial peptide (LAP) which has antibacterial and antifungal activity and which can be obtained from mammalian epithelium. The prepro- and the pro- precursors of LAP are also provided. The present invention also relates to cDNA encoding LAP, the prepro- precursor or the pro-lingual precursor. In addition, methods of treating microbial infection of the epithelia are provided. Such infections can be treated by contacting the epithelia with an antimicrobially effective amount of a purified mammalian epithelial LAP or by administering a component which cause endogenous production or up-regulation of LAP.
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patent: 5422424 (1995-06-01), Selsted et al.
Paul T. Brey, et al., "Role of the integument in insert immunity: Epicuticular abrasion and induction of cecropin synthesis in cuticular epithelial cells," Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 90 (Jul. 1993) pp. 6275-6279.
Gill Diamond et al., "Tracheal antimicrobial peptide, a cysteine-rich peptide from mammalian tracheal mucosa: Peptide isolation and cloning of a cDNA," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 88 (1991) pp. 1-6.
Michael E. Selsted et al., "Purification, Primary Structures, and Anti-bacterial Activities of Defensins, a New Family of Antimicrobial Peptides from Bovine Neutrophils," J. Biol. Chem. vol. 268, No. 9 (1993) pp. 6641-6648.
Thomas Ganz et al., "Defensins: microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides of mammalian host defense cells," Medical Microbiology and Immunology, vol. 181 (1992) 99-105.
Diamond & Bevins, "Endotoxin up-regulates expression of an antimicrobial peptide gene in mammalian airway epithelial cells," Chest. 1994 Mar. 105 (3 Suppl) 51s-52s, 1994.
Schonwetter Barry S.
Zasloff Michael A.
Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Prouty Rebecca
Wax Robert A.
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