Indium-tin oxide (ITO) film and process for its production

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of inorganic material

Reexamination Certificate

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C428S702000, C428S432000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10986597

ABSTRACT:
A process for the deposition of transparent and conductive indium-tin oxide (ITO) films with a particularly low resistance of preferably less than 200 μΩcm and a small surface roughness of preferably less than 1 nm on a substrate, wherein combined BF/DC sputtering of an indium-tin oxide (ITO) target is employed and wherein the process gas is supplemented by an argon/hydrogen mixture as reaction gas during the sputtering, as well as ITO-films with the above-named characteristics.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6787989 (2004-09-01), Wada et al.
patent: 02054755 (1990-02-01), None
patent: 05239636 (1993-09-01), None
patent: 09293693 (1997-11-01), None
patent: 2000128698 (2000-05-01), None
“Effect of Hydrogen Partial Pressure on Optoelectronic Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Method” by K. Zhang et al., Journal of Applied Physics., vol. 86, No. 2, Jul. 15, 1999, pp. 974-980.
“Effect of Process Parameters on Characteristics of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Film for Flat Panel Display Application” by H.L. Byung et al. Thin Solid Films, Elsevier-Sequoia S.A., Lausanne, CH, vol. 302, No. 1-2, Jun. 20, 1997, pp. 25-30.
“Low Resistivity Indium-Tin Oxide Transparent Conductive Films. I. Effect of Introducing H2O Gas or H2 Gas During Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering” by S. Ishibashi et al., Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology: Part A, American Institute of Physics, vol. 8, No. 3, Part 1, May 1990, pp. 1399-1402.
“Indium Tin Oxide Films Prepared by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Method at a Low Processing Temperature” by K. Zhang et al., Thin Solid Films, Elsevier-Sequoia S.A., Lausanne, CH, vol. 376, No. 1-2 , Nov. 1, 2000, pp. 255-263.
“DC Magnetron Reactively Sputtered Indium-Tin-Oxide Films Produced Using Argon-Oxygen-Hydrogen Mixtures” by G.L. Harding et al., Solar Energy Materials, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, NL, Nos. 5/6, pp. 367-379.
“Electrical Characterization of ITO/p-InP Solar Cells”, by Z.A. Shi et al., 23rdIEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, May 14, 1993, pp. 1432-1436.
“Optimized Indium Tin Oxide Contact for Organic Light Emitting Diode Applications” by F. Zhu et al., Thin solid Films, Elsevier-Sequoia S.A. Lausanne, CH, 2000, No. 1/2, pp. 314-317.

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