Electric lamp and discharge devices – Electrode and shield structures – Indirectly heated cathodes
Patent
1991-10-01
1992-10-27
DeMeo, Palmer C.
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Electrode and shield structures
Indirectly heated cathodes
313337, H01J 124, H01J 1706, H01J 1750
Patent
active
051592363
ABSTRACT:
An indirectly heated cathode incorporated in a gas discharge tube with a discharge current of 0.2 to 0.4 A has a cathode surface area in a range of 10 to 30 mm.sup.2. A cathode cylinder is made of molybdenum, nickel or alloy thereof. A heater coated with alumina for insulation is inserted into the cylinder in such a manner that the distance between the heater and cylinder is 0.1 mm or less, and coil gaps of the heater are set to 0.15 mm or less. Alternatively, the space between the heater and cylinder is filled with alumina. As a result, the ratio of a heat quantity by forced heating to a heat quantity for starting discharge is made 0.3 or less.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1889087 (1932-11-01), Crowley
patent: 4379980 (1983-04-01), Takanashi et al.
patent: 4441048 (1984-04-01), Takaoka et al.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, Unexamined Applications, E Section, vol. 4, No. 15, Feb. 5, 1980, pp. 85 E 170, No. 54-156-464.
DeMeo Palmer C.
Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
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