Increased emission efficiency in organic light-emitting...

Electric lamp and discharge devices – With luminescent solid or liquid material – Solid-state type

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C313S501000, C313S502000, C313S504000, C313S512000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07053547

ABSTRACT:
A device is provided. The device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed over the substrate, a small molecule organic emissive layer disposed over the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed over the organic emissive layer. The substrate has a first index of refraction, and the organic emissive layer has a second index of refraction. The first index of refraction is higher than the second index of refraction. The device may have an external electroluminescent efficiency of at least about 56%. Bulky substituents or dopants may be used to decrease the index of refraction and/or the density of the organic emissive layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4769292 (1988-09-01), Tang et al.
patent: 5061569 (1991-10-01), VanSlyke et al.
patent: 5247190 (1993-09-01), Friend et al.
patent: 5371434 (1994-12-01), Rawlings
patent: 5618626 (1997-04-01), Nagashima et al.
patent: 5703436 (1997-12-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 5707745 (1998-01-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 5814416 (1998-09-01), Dodabalapur et al.
patent: 5834893 (1998-11-01), Bulovic et al.
patent: 5844363 (1998-12-01), Gu et al.
patent: 5936347 (1999-08-01), Isaka et al.
patent: 5955837 (1999-09-01), Horikx et al.
patent: 6013982 (2000-01-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 6087196 (2000-07-01), Sturm et al.
patent: 6091195 (2000-07-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6097147 (2000-08-01), Baldo et al.
patent: 6125226 (2000-09-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6294398 (2001-09-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6303238 (2001-10-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 6337102 (2002-01-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6468819 (2002-10-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6489638 (2002-12-01), Seo et al.
patent: 6501217 (2002-12-01), Beierlein et al.
patent: 6566805 (2003-05-01), Tsai et al.
patent: 6703780 (2004-03-01), Shiang et al.
patent: 2001/0019782 (2001-09-01), Igarashi et al.
patent: 2003/0020399 (2003-01-01), Moller et al.
patent: WO 00/26973 (2000-05-01), None
patent: WO 00/36665 (2000-06-01), None
patent: WO 01/33598 (2001-05-01), None
U.S. Appl. No. 10/173,682, filed Jun. 18, 2002, Forrest et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/931,948, filed Aug. 21, 2001, Lu et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/233,470, filed Sep. 4, 2002, Shtein et al.
M. A. Baldo et al., “Highly efficient phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent devices,”Nature, vol. 395, pp. 151-154. (1998).
M.A. Baldo et al., “Very high-efficiency green organic light-emitting devices based on electrophosphorescence”,Applied Physics Letters, vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 4-6 (1999).
C. Adachi et al., “Nearly 100% Internal Phosphorescence Efficiency in an Organic Light Emitting Device”,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 90, No. 10, pp. 5048-5051 (2001).
H. J. A. Dartnall et al., “Human Visual Pigments: Microspectrophotometric Results from the Eyes of Seven Persons,”Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, vol. 220, pp. 115-130 (1983).
M.P. Singh et al., “Synthetic Utility of Catalytic Fe(III)/Fe(II) Redox Cycling Towards Fused Hetercycles: A Facile Access to Substituted Benzimidazole, Bis-benzimidazole and Imidazopyridine Derivatives,”Synthesis 2000, No. 10, pp. 1380-1390.
S. Lamansky et al. “Synthesis and Characterization of Phosphorescent Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes,”Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 40, No. 7, pp. 1704-1711 (2001).
R. C. Kwong et al., “High Operational Stability of Electrophosphorescent Devices,”Applied Physics Letters, vol. 81 No. 1, pp. 162-164 (2002).
S. Lamansky et al., “Highly Phosphorescent Bis-Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes: Synthesis, Photophysical Characterization, and Use in Organic Light Emitting Diodes,”J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 123, No. 18, pp. 4304-4312 (2001.
Paul C.K. Kwok, et al., “Designing an external efficient of over 30% for Light Emitting Diode”, IEEE, 1998.
H. Yokogawa, et al., “New Transparent Substrate with Silica Aerogel Film for Surface-Emissive Devices”, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol. 660, pp. JJ5.19.1-JJ5.19.6, 2001.
D. Daly, et al., “Little Lenses, Major Markets”, Photonics Spectra, pp. 120-122, Jul. 2001.
A.N. Safonov, et al., “Modification of polymer light emission by lateral microstructure”, Synthetic Metals 116, pp. 145-148, 2001.
Benjamin J. Matterson, et al., “Increased Efficiency and Controlled Light Output from a Microstructured Light-Emitting Diode”, Adv. Mater., vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 123-127, Jan. 16, 2001.
N. C. Greenham, R. H. Friend, and D. D. C. Bradley, “Angular dependence of the emission from a conjugated polymer light-emitting diode: implications for efficiency calculations”,Adv. Mater., vol. 6, pp. 491-494, 1994 no month.
G. Gu, D. Z. Garbuzov, P. E. Burrows, S. Venkatesh, and S. R. Forrest, “High-external-quantum-efficiency organic light-emitting devices”,Opt. Lett., vol. 22, pp. 396-398, 1997, no month.
T. Yamasaki et al., “Organic Light Emitting Device With an Ordered Monolayer of Silica Microspheres as a Scattering Medium,”App. Phys. Lett., vol. 76, pp. 1243-1245 (2000); no month.
C. F. Madigan, M.-H. Lu, and J. C. Sturm, “Improvement of output coupling efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes by backside substrate modification”,App. Phys. Lett., vol. 76, pp. 1650-1652, 2000 no month.
Peter Ho et al., “Towards Solution-Processible Semiconducting Polymer-Based Photonic Devices,”Syn. Met., vol. 102, p. 1020 (1999) no month.
V. Bulovic, V. B. Khalfin, G. Gu, and P. E. Burrows, D. Z. Garbuzov, and S. R. Forrest, “Weak microcavity effects in organic light-emitting devices”,Phys. Rev. B, vol. 58, pp. 3730-3740, 1998, no month.
M.-H. Lu, C. F. Madigan, and J. C. Sturm, “Experiment and modeling of conversion of substrate-waveguided modes to surface-emitted light by substrate patterning”,Mat. Res. Soc. Proc., vol. 621, Q3.7, 2000 no month.
E. Hecht, Optics, 3rd ed., pp. 373-376, Addison-Wesley, Reading MA 1998 no month.
C. W. Tang, S. A. VanSlyke, and C. H. Chen, “Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films”,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 65, pp.3610-3616, 1989, no month.
M.-H. Lu-, C. F. Madigan, and J. C. Sturm, IEDM 2000 Tech. Dig., 607 (2000), no month.
C.-C. Wu, C.-I. Wu, J. C. Sturm, and A. Khan, “Surface modification of indium tin oxide by plasma treatment: an effective method to improve the efficiency, brightness and reliability of organic light emitting devices,”Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 70, pp. 1348-1350, 1997 no month.
K. J. Shea and D. A. Loy, “Bridged polysilsesquioxanes: molecular engineering of hybrid organic-inorganic materials”, MRS Bulletin 26, 368-375 (2001); no month.
P. Amrhein, A. Shivanyuk, D. W. Johnson, and J. Rebek, Jr., “Metal-switching and self-inclusion of functional cavitands”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 10349-10358 (2002); no month.
T. Konishi, A. Ikeda, T. Kishida, B. S. Rasmussen, M. Fujitsuka, O. Ito, and S. Shinkai, “Photoinduced electron transfer between C60-penant calixarene and captured electron donor: improvement of electron-transfer efficiency by applying host-guest chemistry ”, J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 10254-10260 (2002); no month.
F. Cacialli, J. S. Wilson, J. J. Michels, C. Daniel, C. Silva, R. H. Friend, N. Severin, P. Samori, J. P. Rabe, M. J. O'Connel, P. N. Taylor and H. L. Anderson, “Cyclodextrin-treaded conjugated polyrotaxanes as insulated molecular wires with reduced interstrand interactions”, Nature Materials 1, 160-164 (2002); no month.
K. K. S. Lau, J. A. Caulfield, K. K. Gleason, “Variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry of fluorocarbon films from hot filament chemical vapor deposition”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 18, 2404-2411 (2000); no month.
H. Y. Jeong, Y. K. Lee, A. Talaie, K. M. Kim, Y. D. Kwon, Y. R. Jang, K. H. Yoo, D. J. Choo, and J. Jang, “Synthesis and characterization of the first adamantane-based poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivative: an intelligent plastic for smart electronic displays”, Thin Solid Films 417, 171-174 (2002) no month.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Increased emission efficiency in organic light-emitting... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Increased emission efficiency in organic light-emitting..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Increased emission efficiency in organic light-emitting... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3580205

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.