Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Magnetic materials
Reexamination Certificate
2007-03-20
2007-03-20
Sheehan, John P. (Department: 1742)
Metal treatment
Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical...
Magnetic materials
C148S306000, C148S310000, C148S311000, C148S312000, C148S313000, C148S315000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10195178
ABSTRACT:
In order to dampen magnetization changes in magnetic devices, such as magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) used in high speed Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM), a transition metal selected from the4dtransition metals and5dtransition metals is alloyed into the magnetic layer to be dampened. In a preferred form, a magnetic permalloy layer is alloyed with osmium (Os) in an atomic concentration of between 4% and 15% of the alloy.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3421889 (1969-01-01), Ostertag et al.
patent: 3617260 (1971-11-01), Detert
patent: 3755796 (1973-08-01), Griest, Jr.
patent: 3973920 (1976-08-01), Tadokoro et al.
patent: 4202932 (1980-05-01), Chen et al.
patent: 4204887 (1980-05-01), Masumoto et al.
patent: 4204888 (1980-05-01), Masumoto et al.
patent: 5744972 (1998-04-01), Korenivski et al.
patent: 5801984 (1998-09-01), Parkin
patent: 6034887 (2000-03-01), Gupta et al.
patent: 6153020 (2000-11-01), Chen et al.
patent: 6254695 (2001-07-01), Herzer et al.
patent: 6645314 (2003-11-01), Herzer et al.
patent: 2004/0069379 (2004-04-01), Herzer et al.
M. Takahashi et al., “Saturation Magnetization and Uniaxial Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy for Co-based Binary and Co—Ge—Cr Ternary Alloys,” American Institute of Physics, Allied Physics Letters, vol. 76, No. 23, pp. 3457-3459.
R.H. Koch et al., “Magnetization Reversal in Micron-Sized Magnetic Thin Films,” The American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, vol. 81, No. 20, pp. 4512-4514, Nov. 16, 1998.
T.J. Silva et al., “Inductive Measurement of Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics in Thin-Film Permalloy,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 85, No. 11, pp. 7849-7862, Jun. 1999.
F. Schreiber et al., “Gilbert Damping and g-Factor in FexCo1-xAlloy Films,” Solid State Communications, vol. 93, No. 12, pp. 965-968, 1995.
B. Heinrich et al., “Ferromagnetic-Resonance Study of Ultrathin bcc Fe(100) Films Grown Epitaxially on fcc Ag(100) Substrates,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 59, No. 15, pp. 1756-1759, Oct. 12, 1987.
J.M. Rudd et al., “Anisotropic Ferromagnetic Resonance Linewidth in Nickel at Low Temperatures,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 57(1), pp. 3693-3695, Apr. 15, 1985; and.
C.E. Patton et al., “Frequency Dependence of the Parallel and Perpendicular Ferromagnetic Resonance Linewidth in Permalloy Films, 2-36 GHz,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 46, No. 11, pp. 5002-5003, Nov. 1975.
Ingvarsson Snorri T.
Koch Roger H.
Parkin Stuart S.
Xiao Gang
International Business Machines - Corporation
Kaufman, Esq. Stephen C.
Ryan & Mason & Lewis, LLP
Sheehan John P.
LandOfFree
Increased damping of magnetization in magnetic materials does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Increased damping of magnetization in magnetic materials, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Increased damping of magnetization in magnetic materials will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3806433