Incipient fire detection system

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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Details

340522, 340578, 250343, 2503385, G08B 2100

Patent

active

058960880

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for an incipient fire detection system that receives gaseous samples and measures the light absorption spectrum of the mixture of gases evolving from heated combustibles includes a detector for receiving gaseous samples and subjecting the samples to spectroscopy and determining wavelengths of absorption of the gaseous samples. The wavelengths of absorption of the gaseous samples are compared to predetermined absorption wavelengths. A warning signal is generated whenever the wavelengths of absorption of the gaseous samples correspond to the predetermined absorption wavelengths. The method includes receiving gaseous samples, subjecting the samples to light spectroscopy, determining wavelengths of absorption of the gaseous samples, comparing the wavelengths of absorption of the gaseous samples to predetermined absorption wavelengths and generating a warning signal whenever the wavelengths of absorption of the gaseous samples correspond to the predetermined absorption wavelengths. In an alternate embodiment, the apparatus includes a series of channels fluidically connected to a plurality of remote locations. A pump is connected to the channels for drawing gaseous samples into the channels. A detector is connected to the channels for receiving the drawn gaseous samples and subjecting the samples to spectroscopy. The wavelengths of absorption are determined and compared to predetermined absorption wavelengths is provided. A warning signal is generated whenever the wavelengths correspond.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4823009 (1989-04-01), Biemann et al.
patent: 4823114 (1989-04-01), Gotisar
patent: 4843243 (1989-06-01), Biemann et al.
patent: 5451787 (1995-09-01), Taylor
patent: 5554785 (1996-09-01), Trapasso et al.

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