In situ treatment process to remove metal contamination...

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Ion exchange or selective sorption

Reexamination Certificate

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C210S668000, C210S679000, C210S749000, C210S170050, C210S667000, C210S669000, C210S670000, C210S672000, C210S673000, C210S675000, C210S688000

Reexamination Certificate

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07141173

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a process for enhancing the metal contaminant sorption capacity of mineral compounds within a groundwater-bearing formation by manipulating the pH and the surface acidity of the mineral compounds. The process is useful in removing metal contaminants from groundwater within a groundwater-bearing formation, providing a backstop treatment for groundwater after previous water treatment, and for protection of water sources, for example well-head protection.

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Amy C. Berger, et al., “A Process Model of Natural Attenuation in Drainage From a Historic Mining District,”Applied Geochemistry, 15:566-666 (2000).

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