Optics: measuring and testing – For size of particles – By particle light scattering
Patent
1996-10-21
1999-08-24
Font, Frank G.
Optics: measuring and testing
For size of particles
By particle light scattering
3562375, 356338, 356342, G01N 2188, G01N 1502
Patent
active
059431300
ABSTRACT:
A particle sensor for a semiconductor device fabrication tool scans a laser beam through a measurement volume immediately adjacent a wafer during processing and detects light scattered by particles adjacent the wafer. Scanning provides a real-time count of particles without interfering with processing. Detected light can be forward-scattered, side-scattered, or back-scattered depending on available optical access for a detector portion of the sensor. A pulse in the intensity of scattered light results each time a particle is scanned. Because the scanning velocity is high relative to the particle velocity, each particle may be scanned several times while the particle is in the measurement volume. Analysis fits a series of pulses observed for a single particle to a Gaussian distribution to determine a size, position, and velocity for each particle and a time-resolved particle count of the particles. The detected positions of particles are stored for targeting subsequent surface scans of wafers to detect defects.
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Bonin Michel P.
Holve Donald J.
Font Frank G.
Insitec, Inc.
Millers David T.
Smith Zandra V.
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