In-situ linear flow proppant conductivity test cell

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Downhole test

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73 38, 738656, E21B 43267

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active

048481459

ABSTRACT:
An in-situ linear flow proppant conductivity test cell is provided which allows a downhole fracturing operation to be accurately simulated under laboratory conditions. The test apparatus includes a housing, having pistons therein, a plurality of heating elements, and a packer with a plurality of ports therethrough. Core samples are inserted into the test apparatus and a proppant bed, such as a sand slurry, is introduced into the test cell between the core samples. An external press then provides pressure to the pistons simulating the overburden experienced downhole, while the heating elements simulate downhole temperatures. Pressure, differential pressure, flow rate temperature and fluid loss characteristics can then be measured through the plurality of ports within the packer.

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G. S. Penny, "An Evaluation of the Effects of Environmental Conditions and Fracturing Fluids Upon the Long Term Conductivity of Proppants", SPE Paper No. 16900, Sep. 1987, pp. 229-244.
M. A. Parker, B. W. McDaniel, "Fracturing Treatment Design Improved by Conductivity Measurements Under In-Situ Conditions", SPE Paper 16901, Sep. 1987, pp. 245-254.
M. G. Much and G. S. Penny, "Long-Term Performance of Proppants Under Simulated Reservoir Conditions", SPE/DOE Paper 16415, May 18, 1987, pp. 257-266.
G. E. Cooke, Jr., "Conductivity of Fracture Proppants in Multiple Layers", Journal of Petroleum Technology, Sep. 1973, pp. 1101-1107.

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