In-situ electrolyte storage for batteries

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Process of cell operation – Activation of inactive cell

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Details

429113, 429116, H01M 1044, H01M 636

Patent

active

048429643

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides in-situ electrolyte storage for batteries. The size of the reserve battery is significantly smaller due to the placement of an elastomeric sealed container within the interelectrode space of the battery. The sealed container contains the electrolyte. When punctured, the electrolyte flows out of the sealed container and into the electrode space. Substantially simultaneously, the elastomeric sealed container shrinks back allowing the electrolyte to flow into the interelectrode space allowing for the reaction. Preferably, the sealed container is made of elastomeric material that is flexible yet with good memory. This will allow the sealed container to shrink back to a small size when punctured. In addition, the sealed container should have have a low permeability to the electrolyte so as to minimize the amount of electrolyte that escapes from the sealed container while the electrolyte is being stored.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3525639 (1970-08-01), Redmon
patent: 3649363 (1972-03-01), Morehouse et al.
patent: 3894888 (1975-07-01), Gou
patent: 4684586 (1987-08-01), Haskins et al.

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