In-line AC current limiter

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific current responsive fault sensor

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361 18, 361 77, 361100, H02H 324

Patent

active

053372085

ABSTRACT:
An AC current limiter, which is connected in series with a transmission line and which operates in two modes, a conductive mode and a protective mode, includes first and second transistors coupled in parallel with first and second diodes, respectively and the emitters of the first and second transistors serially coupled by a sensing element. First and second gain control networks are couple to the first and second transistors, respectively, to permit control of the gain in the first and second transistors. More particularly, as line current increases to a limiting value, the circuit operates in the protective mode. The voltage across the sensing causes a transistor in one of the first and second networks to turn on, thus diverting current from the respective first and second transistors connected in series with the transmission line. Therefore, line current is limited to a predetermined value. When the current through the circuit reverses, the other transistor and respective gain control network limits current flowing in the opposite direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3521087 (1969-05-01), Lombardi
patent: 3558830 (1971-01-01), Bender
patent: 3571608 (1971-03-01), Hurd
patent: 3987357 (1976-10-01), Edstrom et al.
patent: 4456940 (1984-06-01), Hammerberg et al.
patent: 4475012 (1984-10-01), Coulmance
patent: 4876620 (1989-10-01), Borkowicz

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