Implosion shaped charge perforator

Ammunition and explosives – Blasting – Detonation wave modifying

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102307, 102506, 102310, 102476, F42B 102

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active

048606545

ABSTRACT:
An implosion shaped charge device for jet perforating. In its overall concept, the implosion shaped charge perforator comprises a liner of implosive geometry, a primary explosive contiguous to the liner for providing implosion impulse to such and means for detonating the primary explosive. In a first embodiment the detonating means is an explosively actuated impact detonator. In a second embodiment the detonating means is a laser initiated explosive detonator. Both embodiments may be utilized in a perforating gun for perforating subsurface earth formations. In the operation of the embodiments the primary explosive is detonated with the resulting detonation wave approximately constantly accelerating the liner to radially converge to a small volume, from which a jet is propagated in the direction of the maximum pressure gradient.

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Birkhoff et al, "Explosives with Lined Cavities, " J. Applied Physics, 19 (Jun. 1948), pp. 563-582.
Pugh et al, "Theory of Jet Formation by Charges with Lined Conical Cavities," J. Applied Physics, 23 (May 1952), pp. 532-536.
Eichelberger, "Re-Examination of the Nonsteady Theory of Jet Formation by Lined Cavity Charges," J. Applied Physics, 26 (1955), pp. 398-402.
Yang, "Performance Characteristics of a Laser Initiated Microdetonator," Propellants and Explosives, 6 (1981), pp. 151-157.

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