Implantable stimulation electrodes with non-native metal oxide c

Details Implantable stimulation electrodes with non-native metal oxide c Implantable stimulation electrodes with non-native metal oxide c

1995-02-07

1997-11-04

Kamm, William E.

Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application

Light, thermal, and electrical application

Electrical energy applicator

607119, A61N 105

Patent

active

056834438

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to an improved stimulation electrode for cardiac pacing and defibrillating, methods of manufacturing same, and methods of using same. Specifically, the electrodes of the invention by virtue of the methods of manufacturing and using, demonstrate improved capabilities of stimulating and sensing neuromuscular tissues. The electrodes have enhanced electrically-accessible surface areas which are coated with oxides of valve metals.

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