Surgery – Truss – Pad
Patent
1991-10-08
1993-07-20
Kamm, William E.
Surgery
Truss
Pad
A61N 1368
Patent
active
052284387
ABSTRACT:
An atrial tracking dual-chamber pacemaker and method of use thereof for terminating a pacemaker-mediated tachycardia (PMT). The pacemaker includes means for determining whether the present heart rate exceeds a tachycardia reference rate, and if so, whether a PMT-indicating sequence of a tracked P-wave, including a retrograde P-wave followed by a V-pulse, occurs repetitiously for at least a predetermined number of cardiac cycles. The pacemaker includes means for measuring the interval between a P-wave and a V-pulse (PVI) and sets the PVI to 250 milliseconds when the measured value is less than 250 milliseconds. The pacemaker issues a PMT-terminating timed atrial pulse which is timed from a retrograde P-wave by a time equal to the PVI, plus a delay of about 25-100 milliseconds. In the event the atrial pulse fails to terminate the PMT, the process is repeated after a fixed number of cardiac cycles has occurred. An alternate embodiment includes determining a ventricular escape interval (VEI) which is equal to the AEI plus the PVI. Upon the delivery of the timed atrial pulse, the pacemaker changes to the VDD mode of operation, and immediately upon the occurrence of the following V-pulse which is a VEI displaced from the prior pulse, the pacemaker reverts to the DDD mode of operation.
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Kamm William E.
Romano Malcolm J.
Siemens Pacesetter, Inc.
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