Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1996-11-13
1998-03-17
Bell, Bruce F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204294, 204297R, 204435, 128635, 128637, 128642, 128419P, 128899, G01N 2726
Patent
active
057282811
ABSTRACT:
An implantable medical device for in vivo electrochemical measurements of blood properties, such as measurements of, inter alia, oxygen pressure, glucose and pH, avoids the problem with the reference electrodes currently in use which cause inflammatory reactions of tissue, by forming the reference electrode of carbon, preferably activated pyrolytic carbon.
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patent: 4125116 (1978-11-01), Fischell
patent: 4589418 (1986-05-01), Gopikanth
patent: 4602637 (1986-07-01), Elmqvist et al.
patent: 5230786 (1993-07-01), Preidel
"Oxygen Pressure as Biosenor for Rate Adaptive Cardiac Pacing," Carlsten et al., Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, vol. 17, no. 11, Nov. (Part II) 1994, pp. 1939-1943.
Hagel Pia
Holmstrom Nils
Nilsson Kenth
Bell Bruce F.
Pacesetter AB
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