Implantable heart stimulator with infection control current,...

Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems

Reexamination Certificate

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C607S036000, C604S265000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10468589

ABSTRACT:
An implantable heart stimulator has a pulse generator, implantable in a subcutaneous pocket, and an electrode lead connected thereto for delivering stimulation pulses to a patient's heart. The pulse generator has an electrically conductive housing, and the electrode lead has a proximal portion which after implantation, extends substantially from the housing to a location situated beyond entry into the venous system and before entry into the superior vena cava. The proximal portion has an exterior with an electrically conductive surface, which together with the housing, form an infection control current electrode. A counter electrode is disposed outside of the subcutaneous pocket, and a current source supplies an infection control current between the infection control current electrode and the counter electrode for counteracting bacterial growth at least on an exterior of the housing.

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“Mechanism of Electrical Enhancement of Efficacy of Antibiotics in Killing Biofilm Bacteria,” Costerton et al., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Dec. 1994, pp. 2803-2909.

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