Implantable electric axial-flow blood pump

Pumps – Motor driven – Pump within rotary working member

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Details

415900, 604151, F04B 1703

Patent

active

055888127

ABSTRACT:
An implantable electric blood pump has a motor stator defining a cylindrical blood conduit, and a pump rotor in which the motor rotor is embedded. The pump rotor is conical at each of its ends and terminates at each end in a ball-and-cup structure washed directly by the pumped blood stream. Grooves may be formed in the ball-and-cup structure to enhance the heat-removing washing action of the blood stream. The pump rotor is nested in the stator blades to shorten the pump and wash the outlet bearing with a partially circumferential blood flow. Titanium-titanium carbide facing alumina are the preferred materials for the rotary-stationary interface, and the gap of the rotary-stationary interface is kept so small that no significant amount of blood serum can penetrate between the mating surfaces of the interface.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3433163 (1969-03-01), Sheets et al.
patent: 4625712 (1986-12-01), Wampler
patent: 4704712 (1987-11-01), Moise
patent: 4994078 (1991-02-01), Jarvik
patent: 5112200 (1992-05-01), Isaacson et al.
patent: 5158440 (1992-10-01), Cooper et al.
patent: 5211546 (1993-05-01), Isaacson et al.
patent: 5399074 (1995-03-01), Nose et al.

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