Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems
Patent
1996-12-18
1999-12-07
Kamm, William E.
Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application
Light, thermal, and electrical application
Electrical therapeutic systems
128903, A61N 137
Patent
active
059998571
ABSTRACT:
There is provided an improved telemetry system for use with implantable devices such as cardiac pacemakers and the like, for two-way telemetry between the implanted device and an external programmer. The system employs highly energy efficient oscillators with encoding circuits for synchronous transmission of data symbols, which symbols form the telemetry carrier. The system provides improved circuits for higher density data encoding of sinusoidal symbols, including improved combinations of BPSK, FSK, and ASK encoding. Embodiments of transmitters for both the implanted device and the external programmer, as well as modulator and demodulator circuits, are also disclosed, and specifically include oscillators which switch capacitors between a tank circuit and a recharge path, the switching being controlled to occur at moments of substantially zero coil current, thereby providing high efficiency operation.
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Houben Richard P. M.
Weijand Koen J.
Wilkinson Jeff
Jaro Michael J.
Kamm William E.
Medtronic Inc.
Patton Harold
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