Impact wrench having torque controlling faculty

Tool driving or impacting – Automatic control of power operated means – Drive means responsive to torque or speed condition

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Details

173181, 81470, B25B 2314

Patent

active

051815753

ABSTRACT:
An impact wrench with a torque controlling faculty including an air motor for generating a primary torque, an oil pressure pulse generating unit for converting the primary torque into a pulsatory secondary torque, a main spindle to which the pulsatory secondary torque is applied, a transducer for detecting the pulsatory secondary torque and a shut-off valve which is closed to stop a supply of a compressed air to the air motor when the secondary torque exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The main spindle is made of material having the magnetic strictive effect and the distortion of the main spindle is detected by a pair of coils arranged in opposition to the main spindle. The coils are connected into a bridge circuit together with resistors and an exciting current having a sinusoidal waveform is supplied to a first set of diagonal points of the bridge circuit. A voltage appearing across a second set of diagonal points is detected to produce a torque detection signal which represents the pulsatory secondary torque. Then the torque detection signal is sampled and held at a predetermined phase which is fixedly related to a phase of the exciting current to produce a torque measurement signal which represents a peak value of the pulsatory secondary torque applied to the main spindle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3572447 (1971-03-01), Pauley et al.
patent: 3710874 (1973-01-01), Seccombe et al.
patent: 3926264 (1975-12-01), Bardwell et al.
patent: 3975954 (1976-08-01), Barnich
patent: 4142591 (1979-03-01), Himmelstein
patent: 4281538 (1981-08-01), Dudek
patent: 4418765 (1983-12-01), Mari et al.
patent: 4648282 (1987-03-01), Alender et al.

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