Impact drill bit assembly and replaceable parts thereof

Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Impact or percussion type

Patent

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Details

403359, 173132, E21B 1052

Patent

active

049192213

ABSTRACT:
A downhole drill bit having an elongated male drive shank, a separate female impact head mounted on the drive shank, the drive shank and head having cooperating external and internal, head drive splines extending helically in one angular direction to urge the drive shank and head together during impact drilling, the head drive splines having a width and spacing for inserting and then rotating the head on the shank, and elongated key inserts between the head drive splines to form therewith a head drive coupling, the head having an annulus and the drive shank having a circular arrangement of locking lugs receivable within the annulus for locking the head against axial withdrawal from the shank.

REFERENCES:
patent: Re30952 (1982-06-01), White
patent: 1785990 (1930-12-01), Welsh
patent: 2145466 (1939-01-01), Urschel
patent: 2371498 (1945-03-01), Boynton
patent: 2802642 (1955-05-01), Feucht
patent: 2869907 (1959-01-01), Deliso
patent: 2995962 (1948-05-01), Letts
patent: 3222772 (1965-12-01), Leyner
patent: 4043409 (1977-08-01), Walter
patent: 4083415 (1978-04-01), Kita et al.
patent: 4190125 (1980-02-01), Emmerich et al.
patent: 4252202 (1981-02-01), Purser, Sr.
patent: 4454922 (1984-06-01), Jamison et al.

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