Impact damping system for peripheral device

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Housing or mounting assemblies with diverse electrical... – For electronic systems and devices

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C361S689000, C361S689000, C361S728000, C312S270200, C312S249700

Reexamination Certificate

active

06262888

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND
The disclosures herein relate generally to computer systems and more particularly to impact damping systems for peripheral devices in a computer system.
Peripheral devices such as high performance hard drives require rigid mounting to the chassis of a computer system to achieve optimum performance. The servo tracking performance is hindered by displacement of the disk drive unit in response to inertial forces associated with movement of the head actuator arms. Reducing, or preferably, eliminating movement of the disk drive body relative to the chassis of the computer system allows a desired string of data to be read from the disk drive more readily and accurately.
However, the force associated with mounting the disk drive against a rigid surface in a high-speed computer assembly operation results in high G-load impacts. If the impact is great enough, one or more of the heads in the disk drive may experience an impact-induced head crash. An impact-induced head crash occurs when one or more of the heads in the disk drive collide against the surface of an adjacent disk. A head crash may damage the head or the disk, resulting in reduced performance and reliability. The damage may result in immediate failure or undetected damage leading to a shortened operating life.
Attempts have been made at providing damping devices that protect against loads applied directly to the case of a hard disk drive. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,760,998 and 5,703,734 disclose hard disk drives that incorporate resilient members protruding from the exterior of the drive case to protect against impact loadings from flat drops. U.S. Pat. No. 5,535,092 discloses a hard disk drive that incorporates resilient members attached to protrude from the corners of the drive case to protect against the case being dropped on a corner.
Although attempts have been made to provide systems and techniques for damping impact loadings resulting from the disk drive being dropped prior to installation, none disclose a reliable, efficient and cost-effective damping system for minimizing damage associated with positioning the drive for attachment of retaining fasteners during the computer assembly process and for allowing a rigid mounting configuration. Accordingly, there is a need for an apparatus and method of assembly that overcomes the shortcomings of present mounting configurations and installation techniques for peripheral devices.
SUMMARY
One embodiment, accordingly, provides a method and apparatus for reducing the impact loadings associated with installing a peripheral device such as a hard disk drive in a computer system. To this end, one embodiment provides a computer system chassis including a wall having a raised mounting portion protruding therefrom and a mounting flange attached adjacent to the wall. The mounting flange is configured to have a peripheral device pivotally mounted thereon for movement between a first position and a second position. A resilient damping member is positioned adjacent the wall for being engaged by the peripheral device, the resilient damping member is compressible from a first height to a second height in response to the peripheral device being pivoted from the first position to the second position.
A principal advantage of the embodiments of the impact damping system presented herein is that the reduction of impact exhibited during assembly of a peripheral device in a computer system dramatically improves the reliability and performance of the installed peripheral device.


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