Immunopurification using monoclonal antibodies to Mojave toxin

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Blood proteins or globulins – e.g. – proteoglycans – platelet...

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530388, 530391, 530392, 530393, 530413, 530856, 435 7021, 4351722, 43524027, 935108, 935110, 436548, A61K 39395, C07K 1528, C07K 320

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050534920

ABSTRACT:
Monoclonal antibodies to Mojave toxin and use for isolation of cross-reacting proteins in Crotalus venoms are disclosed. Hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies against Mojave toxin were established. The antibodies were used for identifying cross-reacting proteins in individual C. s. scutulatus and other Crotalus venoms and to isolate Mojave toxin. The antibodies recognized five bands with a pI range from 5.1 to 6.1 in immunoblots of electrofocused crude venom and Mojave toxin purified by immunoaffinity chromatography. The specificity of the antibodies was for the basic subunit of the toxin which resolved into four bands of pI between 9.3 and 9.6. Individual C. s. scutulatus venoms of snakes from Texas and southern Arizona had multiple bands with pI's ranging from 4.9 to 6.3. Cross-reacting proteins were also recognized by antibodies in the electrophoresed venoms of C. basiliscus, C. d. durissus, C. d. terrificus, C. h. horridus, and C. v. concolor, and may be isolated by immunoaffinity chromatography with the monoclonal antibodies.

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