Immunodissociation for improving the immunochemical determinatio

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving virus or bacteriophage

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435 71, 435 792, 435962, 435974, 436518, G01N 33543

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active

059898062

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a process for the immunochemical determination of one or more analytes in a sample using an immobilized specific receptor R1, which exhibits interactive bioaffinity with the analyte, and a specific receptor R2, which likewise exhibits interactive bioaffinity with the analyte and which as a rule is labeled. In the novel process, a receptor R3, which possesses one or more than one specific binding site for the analyte, is added and the resulting immune complexes are entirely or partially dissociated, after which they are reassociated and subsequently detected. According to a further embodiment, a receptor R4 is employed in addition to the receptor R3, which receptor R4 possesses an affinity towards R3 and is immobilized on the solid phase, with the resulting immune complexes being entirely or partially dissociated, after which they are reassociated and subsequently detected.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5236830 (1993-08-01), Ishikawa
patent: 5384240 (1995-01-01), Hyman et al.
S. Hashida et al., "Detection of Antibody IgG to HIV-1 in Urine by Ultrasensitive Enzyme Immunoassay (Immune Complex Transfer Enzyme Immunoassay) Using Recombinant p24 as Antigen for Diagnosis of HIV-1 Infection", J. Clin. Lab. Analy., 8:86-95 (1994).

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