Immunoassay method conducted at low pH

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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436527, 436824, 436825, G01N 33552

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active

050734857

ABSTRACT:
An immunoassay method which measures test samples at high concentration without dilution is disclosed. Said immunoassay comprises the steps of: (1) reacting a material (A) to be measured, an immobilized component (B) which binds specifically to the material (A), and a labelled component selected from the group consisting of (i) a labelled component (C) which binds specifically to the material (A) and (ii) a labelled component (A) thereby obtaining an immuno-complex and (2) detecting or measuring the labelling fragment, wherein the reaction of the material (A) with the immobilized (B) or the reaction of the material (A) with the immobilized (B) and the labelled component is carried out at a pH of 2-4.5.

REFERENCES:
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Clin. Chem. 29/2,355(1983) Enzyme Immunoassay for Urinary Albumin, B. A. Fielding, D. A. Price, and C. A. Houlton.
Journal of Immunological Methods, 36(1980) 149-158, A Sandwich Method of Enzyme Immunoassay, III. Assay for Human Beta-2 Microglobulin Compared with Radioimmunoassay, B. Ferrua, C. Vincent, et al.
Clin. Chem. 28/10,2033(1982) .beta..sub.2 -Microglobulin Determined by Radioimmunoassay with Monoclonal Antibody, R. Swanson, R. Tracy, J. Katzmann, et al.
Bull World Health Organ. 53,55(1976)Enzyme Immunoassays in Diganostic Medicine (Theory and Practice) A. Voller, D. E. Bidwell, and A. Bartlett.
Clin. Chem. 29/7,1437(1983) Enzyme Immunoassay of Thyroxin-Binding Globulin in Dried Blood Samples on Filter Paper, N. Hata, M. Ito, H. Mizuta, et al.

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