Immunoassay method and apparatus

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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Details

435810, 436518, 436528, 436538, 436808, G01N 3354

Patent

active

044143249

ABSTRACT:
An improved immunoassay sample determination process for determining the presence of a component of an antigen-antibody reaction in a sample is disclosed which substantially eliminates non-specific interactions between the sample and the reaction vessel wall surfaces during the antigen-antibody reaction, to thereby greatly increase the accuracy of the process. In practice, a site-deactivating medium such as an animal- or vegetable-derived total biological fluid or extract (e.g., plasma or gelatin) is covalently bound to the vessel wall surfaces for deactivation purposes. In preferred forms the process is solid-state, wherein one of the components of the antigen-antibody reaction is coupled covalently to the coating medium, and a reaction mixture fraction including the sample being determined and the other component which has been labeled, for instance by means of a colorimetrically active enzyme.

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