Immunoassay

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435810, 23230B, 424 12, G01N 3354

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active

043224954

ABSTRACT:
An immunoassay for the detection of antibodies for canine heartworm (D. immitis) in the blood serum of dogs by immobilizing D. immitis microfilariae on a solid support which is then inoculated with a sample of the blood serum being tested, incubated and washed to remove unreacted material then developed utilizing an enzyme-labeled indicating anti-antibody reagent and a substrate therefor. Also disclosed is a related method for detecting canine heartworm microfilariae in canine blood.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3839153 (1974-10-01), Schuurs et al.
Wong, "Fate and Immunogenicity of Irradiated Infective Larvae of Dirofilaria immitis in the Dog", Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium, Mar. 16-17, 1974, pp. 75-81.
Engvall et al., "Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, ELISA", J. Immunol., vol. 109, No. 1, (1972), pp. 129-135.
Wong et al., "Filarial Antibodies and Eosinophilia in Human Subjects in an Endemic Area", Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene, vol. 63, No. 6, (1969), pp. 796-800.
Zam, "Isolation and Characterization of Somatic and Metabolic Antigens and Moulting Fluid Antigens of Dirofilaria immitus Adults, Microfilaria, Late First Stage (Sausage-form) and Third Stage Larvae", Gov't Document ADA 044729, (1976).
Wong et al., "Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test in Occult Dirofilariasis", Am. J. Vet. Res., vol. 40, No. 3, (1979), pp. 414-420.
Qualls et al., "A Rapid Batch Method for the Production of Specific Fluorescein Isothiocyanate-Labeled Globulins to Dirofilaria immitis Microfilaria", Am. J. Vet. Res., vol. 36, No. 2, (1975), pp. 235-236.
Welch et al., "Antibodies to Dirofilaria immitis in Caucasian and Aboriginal Australians diagnosed by Immunofluorescence and Passive Adults Hypersensitivity", Chem. Abstracts, vol, 82, No. 11, p. 311 (1975), Abs. No. 7138g.
Sullivan et al., "Specific Killing of Parasites by Antibody-Enzyme Conjugates", Chem. Absts., vol. 79, No. 21, p. 258, (1973), Abs. No. 124533b.
Voller et al., "Enzyme Immunoassays in Diagnostic Medicine", Bull. World Health Organ., vol. 53, (1976), pp. 55-64.

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