Immobilization of an enzyme substrate

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical

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435 22, 435 99, 435176, 435178, C07G 702, G01N 3114, G01N 3108, C12D 1304

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active

042174155

ABSTRACT:
A carbohydrate substrate such as starch for a carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme is immobilized on a solid inorganic porous support to form a stable substrate-support composite useful in affinity chromatography and in methods where a precise amount of substrate is needed to perform an enzyme-substrate reaction to quantify the enzyme. The substrate may be activated with an agent such as cyanogen bromide or imidazole prior to deposition on the support so that it may be effectively modified while on the support. After deposition, the substrate is modified by reaction with an epoxyhalogen, aliphatic dihalide or aliphatic diamine to aid in holding it on the support. In an alternative embodiment, the carbohydrate, prior to deposition and modification on the support, is hydrolyzed with an enzyme, preferably dextranase.

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Guilbault et al., Assay of Cholinesterase in an Electrode Systems with an Immobilized Substrate, Analytica Chim. Acta., vol. 85, 1976, pp. 295-306).

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