Image scanning apparatus

Details Image scanning apparatus Image scanning apparatus

2001-03-01

2003-09-16

Hannaher, Constantine (Department: 2878)

Radiant energy

Source with recording detector

Using a stimulable phosphor

C250S589000, C250S590000, C378S189000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06621093

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image scanning apparatus for recording and reading radiation image information of a subject on and from a stimulable phosphor sheet.
2. Description of the Related Art
There is known a system for recording radiation image information of a subject such as a human body with a stimulable phosphor, and reproducing the recorded radiation image information on a photosensitive medium such as a photographic film, or displaying the recorded radiation image information on a display device such as a CRT or the like.
When a radiation energy such as X-rays, &agr;-rays, &ggr;-rays, electron beams, ultraviolet radiation, or the like is applied to a certain phosphor, it stores part of the applied radiation energy. When stimulating light such as visible light is subsequently applied to the phosphor, the phosphor emits light depending the stored radiation energy. Such a phosphor is referred to as a stimulable phosphor. A stimulable phosphor is usually used in the form of a sheet which is referred to as a stimulable phosphor sheet, for the ease with which it can be handled.
The above known system comprises a built-in radiation image information reading apparatus which includes a recording section for temporarily recording radiation image information of a subject on a stimulable phosphor sheet, a reading section for photoelectrically reading the radiation image information recorded on the stimulable phosphor sheet by applying simulating light to the stimulable phosphor sheet, and an erasing section for erasing remaining radiation image information from the stimulable phosphor sheet after the recorded radiation image information has been read, the stimulable phosphor sheet being circulated or moved back and forth in the apparatus.
One known type of the built-in radiation image information reading apparatus has an imaging bed that is horizontally movable. For example, as shown in
FIG. 18
of the accompanying drawings, a conventional radiation image information reading apparatus
1
has a housing
2
and an imaging bed
3
floatingly supported on the top of the housing
2
for movement along two horizontal axes, i.e., X- and Y-axes. A patient
4
, who is a subject to be imaged, lies on the imaging bed
3
, with the back down, as shown, or one side down.
The operator
5
moves the imaging bed
3
along the X-axis or the Y-axis to bring a desired imaging area of the patient
4
into registration with the X-ray applying position of an X-ray radiating unit
6
. Then, the operator
5
energizes the X-ray radiating unit
6
to capture radiation image information of the desired imaging area of the patient
4
.
The height H of the imaging bed
3
is set to a vertical position that is suitable for the operator
5
to operate the radiation image information reading apparatus
1
efficiently. If the patient
4
is of a small height, then the operator
5
needs to provide a step for the patient
4
to use because the patient
4
would otherwise find it difficult to climb on the imaging bed
3
. Furthermore, if the patient
4
is delivered on a wheelchair or a stretcher, then it is highly laborious and time-consuming to transfer the patent
4
from the wheelchair or the stretcher onto the imaging bed
3
.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an image scanning apparatus which allows a subject to be easily placed on an imaging bed and permits the operator to operate the imaging bed with ease.
A major object of the present invention is to provide an image scanning apparatus which is capable of smoothly and reliably guiding a scanned body to feed the scanned body stably when a feed path is extended.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example.


REFERENCES:
patent: 3681792 (1972-08-01), Korber
patent: 4762999 (1988-08-01), Saotome et al.
patent: 4827128 (1989-05-01), Nakajima
patent: 5297539 (1994-03-01), Liebl et al.

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