Image processing apparatus

Image analysis – Histogram processing – For setting a threshold

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348384, 348398, 348424, G06K 936

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active

053848691

ABSTRACT:
Image processing apparatus is described for filtering a digital representation of a raster scanned image into a plurality of sub-bands in the two-dimensional spatial frequency domain, the resolution of the raster scanned image in a first direction (usually the horizontal direction) being greater than the resolution of the raster scanned image in a second direction (usually the vertical direction). The image processing apparatus has a decimation filter means comprising a number of multi-tap digital decimation filters for spatial filtering in the first and second directions. The mean of the filter lengths of the filters used for filtering in the first direction is greater than that of the filters used for filtering in the second direction. Complementary interpolation apparatus for reconstructing the image from the plurality of sub-bands is also described.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4829378 (1989-05-01), LeGall
patent: 5097331 (1992-03-01), Chen
patent: 5220422 (1993-06-01), Oh
patent: 5223926 (1993-06-01), Stone
LeGall: "Sub-Band Coding of Digital Images Using Symmetric Short Kernal Filters . . . " IEEE, 1988 p. 761.
Fan: "Compatibility in Subband HDTV Coding", Apr. 1992 p. 405.
Pestel: "Design of HDTV Subband Filterbanks Considering VLSI Implementation Constraints." IEEE Trans Circuits and Sys for Video Tech. vol. 1 No. 1 Mar. 91.
Bamberger: "A Multirate Filter Bank Pre-Processor for Image Compression." IEEE, 1989, p. 890.
Simon: "A General Sub-Band Coding Scheme for 140 MBits/s HDTV". Apr. 1992 p. 401.
Ebrahimi: "Application of an Optimally Localized and Fast Wavelet Transform in Image Compression" IEEE, 1992 p. 57.
Pirsch: "VLSI Architectures of Two-Dimensional Filters for HDTV Coding," IEEE, 1992 p. 1648.
Chen: "Subband Coding for ATV Signals Based on Spatial Domain Considerations". SPIE 1989.

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