Image forming apparatus

Electrophotography – Image formation – Development

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C399S282000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07742727

ABSTRACT:
An image forming apparatus has a photoconductive member on which a latent image is to be formed, a developing roller for developing the latent image on the photoconductive member by a first bias. A magnetic roller forms a magnetic brush thereon with a two-component developer and forms a thin toner layer on the developing roller by a second bias. The developing roller is aluminum with a surface treated for high resistance. The thickness (T) of the toner layer and the duty ratio (D1) of the first alternating-current bias satisfy relationships of the following equations for calculating the duty ratio (D1) using an application period of a voltage in a direction to transfer the toner from the developing roller towards the photoconductive member as a positive period:in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?7 μm≦T≦13 μm, andin-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?35%≦D1≦70%.in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?

REFERENCES:
patent: 3929098 (1975-12-01), Liebman
patent: 6829448 (2004-12-01), Ozawa et al.
patent: 7613417 (2009-11-01), Fujishima et al.
patent: 2005/0065006 (2005-03-01), Tsubota et al.
patent: 2001-134050 (2001-05-01), None
patent: 2003-21961 (2003-01-01), None
patent: 2003-21966 (2003-01-01), None
patent: 2003-35992 (2003-02-01), None
patent: 2003-280357 (2003-10-01), None
patent: 2005-242281 (2005-09-01), None

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