Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2011-05-31
2011-05-31
Mack, Ricky L (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C359S245000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07952794
ABSTRACT:
An image display apparatus including: two substrates at least one of which is transparent; and display particles that are sealed between the substrates in a powder state so that by generating an electric field between the substrates, the display particles are moved to display an image; wherein, of contact surfaces with the display particles in a gap between the substrates, both of the surfaces on the substrate sides have oxide layers of the same metal, and the display particles include positively chargeable display particles and negatively chargeable display particles, and both of the positively chargeable display particles and the negatively chargeable display particles have structures obtained by successively forming oxide layers of the same metal as that of the metal oxide layers possessed by the surfaces on the substrate sides and organic layers on the surfaces of base particles that contain at least a resin and a colorant.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2009/0251764 (2009-10-01), Uchino et al.
patent: 2004029699 (2004-01-01), None
Hosoya Yukio
Konno Hiroyuki
Kouyama Mikio
Okuyama Okushi
Shibata Kouji
Jones James C
Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc.
Lucas & Mercanti LLP
Mack Ricky L
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