Electrophotography – Internal machine environment – Particle or contaminant control
Reexamination Certificate
2000-07-13
2001-11-20
Grimley, Arthur T. (Department: 2852)
Electrophotography
Internal machine environment
Particle or contaminant control
C399S105000, C399S106000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06321050
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a developing unit, a process cartridge, and a developing cartridge for developing images using developing agent.
2. Description of Related Art
A conventional image forming device includes a known developing unit that develops electrostatic latent images into visible images using charged particles of toner. This type of developing unit can leek toner. The leaked toner can stain the interior of the image forming device and recording sheets, thereby degrading printing quality. The leaked toner can also stain the user's hands or clothes during replacement of the developing unit.
One such developing unit with this problem includes a developing roller and a layer thickness regulating blade. The developing roller transports toner on its surface, and the layer thickness regulating blade regulates the toner on the surface of the developing roller to a thin layer. The layer thickness regulating blade includes a stainless steel plate spring and a resin or rubber pressing member, both formed to the same length in their lengthwise direction. Non magnetic single component developing agent is used as toner. The toner easily leaks from around the edges of the developing roller as the developing roller rotates.
Conventionally. various configurations have been provided inside the developing unit in order to prevent toner leakage. As will be described next, side seals and slower film are examples of configuration provided for preventing toner leakage.
The side seals are formed from a urethane sponge with a Teflon™ felt attached thereto. The urethane sponge needs to be sufficiently soft and have a low compression set. The Teflon™ felt can be pressed with sufficient pressing force against the developing roller, without increasing rotational torque required for rotating the developing roller.
The lower film is usually made from urethane rubber or a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet. Although the urethane rubber provides a sufficiently soft pressing force, it has insufficiently low stiffness on its own. and so needs to be pressed from behind by a sponge or other member. The PET sheet is stiffer than the urethane rubber film and so does not need to be pressed from behind by a sponge member. Therefore, the PET sheet makes assembly processes easier than does the urethane rubber film.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
However, the present inventors have discovered that when side seals and a lower film are used in configuration for preventing leaks, toner can easily leak between contacting surfaces of the lower film and the side seal while the side seal rubs against the outer periphery surface of the developing roller. For example, if the lower film is extended toward, but does not overlap with. the side seals, then toner can leak through gaps between the lower film and the side seals. On the other, if the lower film is extended to span across the side seals, so that the ends of the side seal extend beyond the side seals, then a step will develop where the lower film overlaps with each side seal. In this case, when the developing roller is disposed in contact with both of the lower film and the side seal, these steps form small gaps equivalent to the thickness of the lower film. Toner can leak through these gaps.
Polymerized toner has excellent fluidity. Therefore, when polymerized toner is used it can easily leak through even the smallest gaps.
It is conceivable to extend the ends of the lower film to near the center of where the side seals slide against the developing is roller. With this conceivable configuration, the step portion between the lower film and the side seal will end at the end of the lower film, that is, near the middle of the side seal. As a result, the gap will be cut off near the middle of the side seal, so even if polymerized toner is used, toner leaks can be almost completely prevented. However. this conceivable configuration also has a leak problem because of the following circumstances.
The side seals must be formed with a thickness that takes into consideration the amount that they are compressed by the developing roller. If the compression amount of the side seals is too small, then the pressing force against the developing roller will be too small to provide a proper seal, so that toner will leak. On the other hand, if the compression force of the side seals is too large, then an excessively large pressing force will develop between the side seals and the developing roller. As a result, a great deal of rotational torque will be required to rotate the developing roller. In order to achieve an optimum pressing force, it is conceivable to form the case with the surfaces where the side seals are attached retracted lower than the surface where the lower seal is attached. The side seals are then adhered into these indented attachment areas.
However, with this conceivable configuration, a step is formed between the indented side seal attachment area and the lower seal attachment area. When the developing roller presses down on the side seals, the side seals slide along the surface of the step portion as they compress. Also, during developing operations the side seals vibrate slightly in association with rotation of the developing roller, so that the side surface of the side seals slightly slides against the surface of the step portion. Because the side seal must be able to slide against the surface of the step portion in these instances, the side surface of the side seal cannot be adhered to the surface of the step portion, for example, by two-sided tape. Also, the interface between the plastic surface of the step portion and the sponge material of the side seals has extremely poor sealing properties, so polymerized toner, which has a extremely high fluidity, can easily leak between such an interface.
Also, the developing roller is not yet installed when ends of the lower film are being attached to the side seals, so the side seals are not yet compressed by the developing roller at this time. Therefore, if the ends of the lower film are extended to near the center of where the side seals slide against the developing roller, then the lower film must be bent upward because of the difference in height between the lower film attachment area and the upper surface of the side seals. Afterward, when the developing roller is attached, the side seals and also both ends of the lower film are compressed by the developing roller. As a result, the lower film can deform or shift out of position from where it is adhered, thereby lowering its sealing capacity.
It is an objective of the present invention to overcome the above-described problems and to provide a developing unit and a process cartidge capable of reliably preventing toner leaks from connecting portions between a lower film and side seals.
To achieve this objective, a developing device according to a first aspect of the present invention is for developing a latent static-electric image into a visible image from developer, wherein the developing device includes a developing case, a developer bearing body, end leak prevention members, a lower-edge leak prevention member, and attachment-surface-border leak prevention members having the following configuration.
The developing case is for holding developer. The developing case is formed with an opening that extends in a lengthwise direction. The developing case includes a lower-edge attachment surface and two end attachment surfaces at the opening. The end attachment surfaces are on either side of and bordering the lower-edge attachment surface in the lengthwise direction and are indented with respect to the lower-edge attachment surface.
The developer bearing body is disposed in the opening of the developing case in confrontation with the latent static-electric image, with lengthwise ends of the developer bearing body rotatably supported on the developing case.
The end leak prevention members are each attached on a corresponding end attachment surface of the developing case. Each is in sliding contact wit
Deguchi Hideaki
Horinoe Mitsuru
Kamimura Naoya
Sato Fumikazu
Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
Grimley Arthur T.
Ngo Hoang
Oliff & Berridg,e PLC
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