Image data compression having minimum perceptual error

Facsimile and static presentation processing – Facsimile – Reduced time or bandwidth for static image communication

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358432, 358433, 382232, H04N 141, H04N 1415, G06K 936

Patent

active

054265126

ABSTRACT:
A method for performing image compression that eliminates redundant and invisible image components. The image compression uses a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and each DCT coefficient yielded by the transform is quantized by an entry in a quantization matrix which determines the perceived image quality and the bit rate of the image being compressed. The present invention adapts or customizes the quantization matrix to the image being compressed. The quantization matrix comprises visual masking by luminance and contrast techniques and by an error pooling technique all resulting in a minimum perceptual error for any given bit rate, or minimum bit rate for a given perceptual error.

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"DCT Quantization Matrices Visually Optimized for Individual Images" of A. B. Watson, published no earlier than Feb. 1993 in Human Vision, Visual Processing and Digital IV, Proc. 1913-14.

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