Image coding-decoding apparatus with efficient memory access

Television – Bandwidth reduction system – Data rate reduction

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348410, 348411, 348415, 348699, 348700, 348716, 348717, H04N 712, H04N 964

Patent

active

055416586

ABSTRACT:
An image coding and decoding apparatus which can produce an improved amount of the effective data per time unit especially in a case where the image data are processed in the field unit. The apparatus includes: a subtracting unit which subtracts a reference image signal from an input image signal; a intra-frame coding unit which codes the image signal sent from the subtracting unit, and data on a reference image signal; and an inter-frame prediction unit which performs an image prediction process among previous or future image data and which sends the reference image signal to the subtracting unit and the intra-frame coding unit, wherein the apparatus is characterized in that the inter-frame prediction unit includes an input-output circuit in which pixel data of luminance signals are separated from those of color signals, and the thus separated pixel data are arranged in a single row of a horizontal direction as a minimum unit, so that the amount of effective data accessible in a time unit can be significantly increased in the course of processing data in the field unit.

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patent: 5412435 (1995-05-01), Nakajima

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