Image coding apparatus

Image analysis – Image enhancement or restoration – Variable threshold – gain – or slice level

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Details

382232, 382239, 382251, 358430, 358433, G06K 938, G06K 936, H04N 1417, H04N 1415

Patent

active

058189742

ABSTRACT:
An image coding apparatus wherein an image signal including a locally high signal can be coded efficiently with minimized distortion by adaptively performing quantization for each subblock. An input image signal is divided into a plurality of subband signals by a subband division section. The subband signals from the subband division section are each divided into a plurality of subblocks by a subblock division section. In a classification section, a subband signal is classified, for each of the subblocks from the subblock division section, in terms of a feature parameter of an image, for example, a dynamic range, and a class index is outputted. In a quantization section, a quantizer is changed over for each subblock in response to the class index from the classification section. Each subblock is coded with a necessary minimum number of bits. The bit number is multiplexed with a code. Accordingly, the code can be decoded by referring to the bit number.

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patent: 5444800 (1995-08-01), Kim
"Sub-Band Coding of Images", John W. Woods et al., IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 34(5):1278-1288 (1986).

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