Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Pulsating or a.c. supply – Induction-type discharge device load
Patent
1996-01-02
1997-07-22
Font, Frank G.
Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
Pulsating or a.c. supply
Induction-type discharge device load
315 39, 315344, 315267, H05B 4116
Patent
active
056506953
ABSTRACT:
An illumination unit according to the invention comprises an electrodeless low-pressure discharge lamp 10. The illumination unit is provided with a lamp vessel 20 which encloses a discharge space 21 which contains an ionizable filling. The illumination unit is in addition provided with a holder 60 for the lamp vessel 20, with a coil 30 for generating a high-frequency magnetic field so as to maintain an electric discharge in the discharge space 21, and with a high-frequency supply 50 for the coil. The illumination unit is further provided with ignition aids 40 for promoting the initiation of the discharge. The coil 30 has a primary 31 and a secondary winding 32, the primary winding 31 having a first 34A and a second end 34B which are connected to a first 51 and a second contact 52, respectively, of the supply 50, such that the first contact 51 supplies a high-frequency voltage and the second contact 52 a reference voltage free from high-frequency variations in a nominal operational state of the illumination unit, in which state a voltage gradient arises in the primary winding 31 in a direction from the first 34A to the second end 34B, whereby a voltage gradient is generated in the secondary winding 32 in a direction from a first 35A to a second end 35B which is opposed to that from the first 34A to the second end 34B in the primary winding 31, while high-frequency variations of the voltage averaged over the joint surface area of the primary 31 and the secondary winding 32 are comparatively small against high-frequency variations of the voltage averaged over the surface of the primary winding 31. The ignition aids 40 achieve that, after switching-on of the illumination unit, the nominal operational state is preceded by an ignition state in which the second end 35B of the secondary winding 32 is disconnected from the second contact 52 of the supply 50. The measure counteracts attacks on the wall of the discharge vessel 20.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5059868 (1991-10-01), Hamamsy et al.
patent: 5142201 (1992-08-01), Wessels
patent: 5175476 (1992-12-01), Anderson et al.
Daniels Johnny A. J.
Eijkens Willy L. G.
Egbert, III Walter M.
Font Frank G.
Ratliff Reginald A.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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