Illumination – Light source and modifier – Including selected wavelength modifier
Patent
1998-02-03
2000-08-08
O'Shea, Sandra
Illumination
Light source and modifier
Including selected wavelength modifier
362257, 362311, 362317, 362326, 359558, 359566, 359569, F21V 904
Patent
active
060991461
ABSTRACT:
An illumination optical system for cutting infrared light by a relief type optical element includes a light source and a relief type diffraction optical element having a rectangular sectional-shaped grating having an equal area of land and groove areas so that primarily zero order light can be used for illumination while higher order and infrared light may be filtered out. A relief pattern has characteristics such that a ratio .beta. of a width of a plurality of respective concave portions to a pitch of adjacent convex portions is in a range of 0.34.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.0.66 and a groove depth d is in a range of 0.85 d.sub.0 .ltoreq.d.ltoreq.1.09 d.sub.0. Excessive heat from infrared light and higher order light may be eliminated without the use of an infrared cutter.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3463914 (1969-08-01), Lutter
patent: 5523815 (1996-06-01), Tamura
Mark's Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, tenth edition, 1996.
Imamura Ayami
Ohashi Hitoshi
Negron Ismael
O'shea Sandra
Olympus Optical Company Ltd.
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