Illuminating optical system for cutting infrared light by relief

Illumination – Light source and modifier – Including selected wavelength modifier

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362257, 362311, 362317, 362326, 359558, 359566, 359569, F21V 904

Patent

active

060991461

ABSTRACT:
An illumination optical system for cutting infrared light by a relief type optical element includes a light source and a relief type diffraction optical element having a rectangular sectional-shaped grating having an equal area of land and groove areas so that primarily zero order light can be used for illumination while higher order and infrared light may be filtered out. A relief pattern has characteristics such that a ratio .beta. of a width of a plurality of respective concave portions to a pitch of adjacent convex portions is in a range of 0.34.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.0.66 and a groove depth d is in a range of 0.85 d.sub.0 .ltoreq.d.ltoreq.1.09 d.sub.0. Excessive heat from infrared light and higher order light may be eliminated without the use of an infrared cutter.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3463914 (1969-08-01), Lutter
patent: 5523815 (1996-06-01), Tamura
Mark's Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, tenth edition, 1996.

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