Illuminated button switch

Electricity: circuit makers and breakers – Electric switch details – Indicators

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C200S0050EA, C200S310000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06670565

ABSTRACT:

TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a illumination type push button switch used in an electronic apparatus, such as a portable telephone or a personal computer.
BACKGROUND ART
Recently, electronic apparatuses including a portable telephone and a personal computer have better functions and cover a broader spectrum. Push button switches used in an operating part of the apparatuses are required to light a push button for illuminating to enable an operation even in dark.
The conventional illumination type push button switch will be described with reference to FIG.
5
.
FIG. 5
is a sectional view of the conventional illumination type push button switch. Dark-colored push button
1
made of insulating resin includes, at its top surface, display part
1
A which is, for example, semitransparent or milk-white and is exposed in the form of a letter, a mark, a design or the like. Switch contact
2
disposed below button
1
includes wiring board
3
, flexible insulating film
4
, insulating spacers
5
each having both surfaces coated with adhesive for bonding wiring board
3
and insulating film
4
together, plural fixed contacts
3
A on a top surface of wiring board
3
, and plural movable contacts
4
A on a bottom surface of insulating film
4
. Fixed and movable contacts
3
A and
4
A face each other at a predetermined space. Switch contact
2
thus functions as a membrane switch. Light-emitting diode (LED)
6
is mounted on the top surface of wiring board
3
near fixed contact
3
A. Insulating film
4
and insulating spacer
5
have respective holes through which LED
6
is inserted. Board
7
is mounted on a bottom surface of wiring board
3
. Case
8
made of insulating resin covers these elements and has, at its top side, a hole through which button
1
projects vertically movably. The illumination type push button switch is thus configured.
When specified push button
1
is pressed downward, insulating film
4
is pressed by push part
1
B and sags, thereby allowing corresponding movable contact
4
A on the bottom surface of this film
4
to contact with corresponding fixed contact
3
A on the top surface of wiring board
3
. This action allows switch contact
2
to establish electrical connection and disconnection.
When LED
6
on the top surface of wiring board
3
emits light, display part
1
A of push button
1
over LED
6
illuminates from behind with the light, which thus facilitates the identification of button
1
even in dark.
In the conventional push button switch described above, since LED
6
has light emission directivity, the light emitted by LED
6
lights display part
1
A of push button
1
weak if display part
1
A is in a position out of alignment with LED
6
. Further, if many push buttons
1
are arranged, the number of LEDs
6
must be equal to the number of buttons
1
. This increases the number of components, and further, it takes time, for example, to make the holes in insulating film
4
and insulating spacers
5
and to mount LEDs
6
to wiring board
3
. This makes the conventional push button switch expensive accordingly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A push button switch includes a push button, a switch contact for establishing electrical connection and disconnection when the push button is pressed and released, a board mounted to the switch contact to face the push button across the switching contact, and an EL element mounted to a substrate to face the switch contact across the substrate. The board has a through-hole formed therein near the switch contact. The EL element includes a light-emitting part including a light-transmitting electrode layer, a luminescent layer, and a back electrode layer overlaid.


REFERENCES:
patent: 4022993 (1977-05-01), Shattuck
patent: 4320268 (1982-03-01), Brown
patent: 4489227 (1984-12-01), Lamarche
patent: 5747756 (1998-05-01), Boedecker
patent: 6590508 (2003-07-01), Howell et al.
patent: 55-171921 (1980-12-01), None
patent: 59-134333 (1984-09-01), None
patent: 62-165615 (1987-10-01), None
patent: 3-106633 (1991-11-01), None
patent: 346240 (1987-11-01), None
International Search Report corresponding to application No. PCT/JP02/04683 dated Jun. 25, 2002.
Translation of form PCT/ISA/210.

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