Registers – Records – Particular code pattern
Reexamination Certificate
2002-10-15
2004-12-07
Frech, Karl D. (Department: 2876)
Registers
Records
Particular code pattern
C235S487000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06827282
ABSTRACT:
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not applicable.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a data distribution system and in particular discloses a data distribution mechanism in the form of Dotcards.
2. Background of the Invention
Methods for distribution of data for automatic reading by computer systems are well known. For example, barcodes are often utilised in conjunction with an optical scanner for the distribution of corresponding barcode data. Further, magnetic ink scanning systems have particular application on bank cheques which are automatically scanned and the original data determined from the cheque.
There is a general need for a print media scanning system that allows for high volumes of computer data to be stored on simple print media, such as a card, and to simultaneously be able to tolerate a high degree of corruption of the data. For example, the form of distribution can suffer a number of data corruption errors when the surface is scanned by a scanning device. The errors can include:
1. Dead pixel errors which are a result of reading the surface of the card with a linear CCD having a faulty pixel reader for a line thereby producing the same value for all points on the line.
2. The system adopted should tolerate writing errors wherein text is written by the owner of the card on the surface. Such text writing errors are ideally tolerated by any scanning system scanning the card.
3. Various data errors on the surface of the card may rise and any scuffs or blotches should be tolerated by any system determining the information stored on the surface of the card.
4. A certain degree of “play” exists in the insertion of the card into a card reader. This play can comprise a degree of rotation of the card when read by a card reader.
5. Further, the card reader is assumed to be driven past a CCD type scanner device by means of an electric motor. The electric motor may experience a degree of fluctuation which will result in fluctuations in the rate of transmission of the data across the surface of the CCD. These motor fluctuation errors should also be tolerated by the data encoding method on the surface of the card.
6. The scanner of the surface of the card may experience various device fluctuations such that the intensity of individual pixels may vary. Reader intensity variations should also be accounted for in any system or method implemented in the data contained on the surface of the card
Many forms of condensed information storage are well known. For example, in the field of computer devices, it is common to utilize magnetic disc drives which can be of a fixed or portable nature. In respect of portable discs, “Floppy Discs”, “Zip Discs”, and other forms of portable magnetic storage media have achieved a large degree of acceptance on the market place.
Another form of portable storage is the compact disc “CD” which utilizes a series of elongated pits along a spiral track which is read by a laser beam device. The utilization of Compact Disks provides for an extremely low cost form of storage. However, the technologies involved are quite complex and the use of rewritable CD type devices is extremely limited.
Other forms of storage include magnetic cards, often utilized for credit cards or the like. These cards normally have a magnetic strip on the back for ring information which is of relevance to the card user. Recently, the convenience of magnetic cards has been extended in the form of SmartCard technology which includes incorporation of integrated circuit type devices on to the card. Unfortunately, the cost of such devices is often high and the complexity of the technology utilized can also be significant.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide for an improved form data distribution
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an identifying card comprising: a first surface carrying human readable information relevant to an owner of the identifying card; and a second, opposed surface carrying encoded information encoded in a highly fault tolerant manner, said encoded information being adapted for sensing by a sensing device and decoded by a computational processor, so as to provide information relevant to the owner in a human readable forms the encoded information comprising an array of dots applied to said second surface; wherein the encoded information comprises spatially distributed redundancy encoded data such that the information is encoded in a highly fault tolerant manner and can be decoded by said processor despite a localized obliteration of the encoded information on the card.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3914877 (1975-10-01), Hines
patent: 4544184 (1985-10-01), Freund et al.
patent: 5825947 (1998-10-01), Sasaki et al.
patent: 5874718 (1999-02-01), Matsui
patent: 6182901 (2001-02-01), Hecht et al.
Frech Karl D.
Silverbrook Research PTY LTD
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