Identification of 5-lipoxygenase as a major gene...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S091100, C435S091200, C536S023100, C536S024300

Reexamination Certificate

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10741292

ABSTRACT:
5-LO is expressed in the monocyte/macrophages (mono/mac) and foam cells of atherosclerotic lesions and is differentially expressed in CAST and CON6 mice relative to B6 mice. Mice heterozygous for a null mutation of 5-LO, when placed on an LDLR−/− background, have dramatically reduced atherosclerosis as compared to control LDLR−/−mice. In a genetic epidemiologic study, it is found that a common 5-LO polymorphism is strongly associated with carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and coronary artery disease patients. These results indicate that 5-LO and the leukotriene biosynthetic pathway is a major contributor to atherogenesis in animal models, and in atherosclerosis susceptibility in humans.

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