Ice penetrating communication buoy

Buoys – rafts – and aquatic devices – Buoy – Marker buoy

Patent

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Details

441 11, B63B 2200, B63B 2224

Patent

active

055933327

ABSTRACT:
A signal buoy is provided which is ejectable from a submarine vehicle. The buoy is also provided with an internal heat source that raises the temperature of a portion of the buoy to a magnitude sufficient to melt ice. The buoy is provided with sufficient buoyancy to cause it to rise upward through the water above a submarine vehicle and, eventually, to make contact with the undersurface of a body of ice. The attitude of the buoy is maintained in such a way that the internally generated heat causes the ice to melt and, in cooperation with the buoyancy of the buoy, moves the buoy upward through a hole melted in the ice. The buoy is provided with a means for transmitting a signal to a land based or airborne receiving station. Either one way or two way communication are possible, with two way communications being provided by a signal line connecting the buoy with the submarine vehicle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1734864 (1929-11-01), Krause
patent: 1748874 (1930-02-01), Fentress
patent: 1841161 (1932-01-01), Stetler
patent: 2273497 (1942-02-01), Rivera
patent: 3120183 (1964-02-01), Wheelwright
patent: 3613616 (1971-10-01), Basset
patent: 3704678 (1972-12-01), Kelly
patent: 4006732 (1977-02-01), Schumm
patent: 4430552 (1984-02-01), Peterson
patent: 4598552 (1986-07-01), Weber
patent: 4634479 (1987-01-01), Buford
patent: 4671211 (1987-06-01), Buford
patent: 4714051 (1987-12-01), Buford

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