Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Magnets and electromagnets – Magnet structure or material
Reexamination Certificate
2006-02-07
2006-02-07
Donovan, Lincoln (Department: 2832)
Electricity: magnetically operated switches, magnets, and electr
Magnets and electromagnets
Magnet structure or material
C062S003100, C062S600000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06995641
ABSTRACT:
A compact portable transport unit for shipping hyperpolarized noble gases and shielding same from electromagnetic interference and/or external magnetic fields includes a means for shifting the resonance frequency of the hyperpolarized gas outside the bandwidth of typical frequencies associated with prevalent time-dependent fields produced by electrical sources. Preferably the transport unit includes a magnetic holding field which is generated from a solenoid in the transport unit. The solenoid includes a plurality of coil segments and is sized and configured to receive the gas chamber of a container. The gas container is configured with a valve, a spherical body, and an extending capillary stem between the valve and the body. The gas container or hyperpolarized product container can also be formed as a resilient bag. The distribution method includes positioning a multi-bolus container within the transport unit to shield it and transporting same to a second site remote from the first site and subsequently dispensing into smaller patient sized formulations which can be transported (shielded) in another transport unit to yet another site.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3642851 (1972-02-01), Bennett
patent: 3646090 (1972-02-01), Bennett
patent: 3657363 (1972-04-01), Dorko
patent: 3748864 (1973-07-01), Lofredo et al.
patent: 3919678 (1975-11-01), Penfold
patent: 3966781 (1976-06-01), Atkinson et al.
patent: 3989705 (1976-11-01), Werstiuk et al.
patent: 4080429 (1978-03-01), Koeppe et al.
patent: 4157495 (1979-06-01), Grover et al.
patent: 4229196 (1980-10-01), Woollam
patent: 4369048 (1983-01-01), Pence
patent: 4417909 (1983-11-01), Weltmer, Jr.
patent: 4450407 (1984-05-01), Kwon et al.
patent: 4586511 (1986-05-01), Clark, Jr.
patent: 4599462 (1986-07-01), Michl
patent: 4755201 (1988-07-01), Eschwey
patent: 4758813 (1988-07-01), Holsinger et al.
patent: 4775522 (1988-10-01), Clark, Jr.
patent: 4793357 (1988-12-01), Lindstrom
patent: 4862359 (1989-08-01), Trivedi et al.
patent: 4914160 (1990-04-01), Azizian
patent: 4977749 (1990-12-01), Sercel
patent: 4996041 (1991-02-01), Arai et al.
patent: 5007243 (1991-04-01), Yamaguchi et al.
patent: 5039500 (1991-08-01), Shino et al.
patent: 5040373 (1991-08-01), Minovitch
patent: 5046498 (1991-09-01), Fishman
patent: 5161382 (1992-11-01), Missimer
patent: 5186924 (1993-02-01), Fishman
patent: 5190744 (1993-03-01), Rocklage et al.
patent: 5209068 (1993-05-01), Saji et al.
patent: 5323136 (1994-06-01), Oue et al.
patent: 5352979 (1994-10-01), Conturo
patent: 5357756 (1994-10-01), Lubell
patent: 5357959 (1994-10-01), Fishman et al.
patent: 5433196 (1995-07-01), Fiat
patent: 5438264 (1995-08-01), Takeshima et al.
patent: 5494655 (1996-02-01), Rocklage et al.
patent: 5509412 (1996-04-01), Bahn
patent: 5522390 (1996-06-01), Tuithof et al.
patent: 5545396 (1996-08-01), Albert et al.
patent: 5612103 (1997-03-01), Driehuys et al.
patent: 5617860 (1997-04-01), Chupp et al.
patent: 5642625 (1997-07-01), Cates, Jr. et al.
patent: 5809801 (1998-09-01), Cates, Jr. et al.
patent: 5833947 (1998-11-01), Rocklage et al.
patent: 5934103 (1999-08-01), Ryan et al.
patent: 5936404 (1999-08-01), Ladebeck et al.
patent: 6023162 (2000-02-01), Johnson
patent: 6085743 (2000-07-01), Rosen et al.
patent: 6128918 (2000-10-01), Deaton et al.
patent: 6286319 (2001-09-01), Hasson et al.
patent: 2004/0065563 (2004-04-01), Hasson et al.
patent: 0495287 (1992-07-01), None
patent: 0495287 (1992-07-01), None
patent: 0620447 (1994-10-01), None
patent: 0620447 (1994-10-01), None
patent: 0495287 (1998-05-01), None
patent: WO 95/27438 (1995-10-01), None
patent: WO97/37177 (1997-10-01), None
patent: WO97/37178 (1997-10-01), None
patent: WO97/37239 (1997-10-01), None
patent: WO98/02209 (1998-01-01), None
patent: WO98/02209 (1998-01-01), None
patent: WO98/43701 (1998-08-01), None
patent: WO 98/58272 (1998-12-01), None
patent: WO 99/07415 (1999-02-01), None
patent: WO99/08941 (1999-02-01), None
patent: WO 99/14582 (1999-03-01), None
patent: WO 99/17304 (1999-04-01), None
patent: WO 99/25243 (1999-05-01), None
patent: WO99/35508 (1999-07-01), None
patent: WO 99/17304 (1999-08-01), None
patent: WO99/66254 (1999-12-01), None
patent: WO 00/23797 (2000-04-01), None
Gentile T.R., et al., “A compact compressor for application of metastability-exchange optical pumping of 3He to human lung imaging” International Society for Magnetic Resonance in medicine, Seveth Scientific Meeting and Exhibition May 22, 1999, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Johnson G.A., et al., “Dynamics of magnetization in hyperpolarized gas MRI of the lung” Magnetic Resonance in medicine Williams & Wilkins, USA, vol. 38, no. 1, Jul. 1997. pp. 66-71.
European Search Report dated Oct. 14, 2004 for EP 04000846.
Albert et al., “129Xe Relaxation Catalysis by Oxygen” , Abstracts of the 11th Annual Meetings of the Society for Magnetic Resonance Medicine, Abstract No. 4710 (1992), no month.
Albert et al., “Biological magnetic resonance imaging using laser-polarized129Xe,” Letters to Nature, vol. 370, pp. 199-201 (Jul. 21, 1994).
Albert et al., “Relaxation of129Xe in Model Biological Systems: On Probing the Mechanism of General Anesthesia”, Abstracts of the 11th Annual Meetings of the Society for Magnetic Resonance Medicine, Abstract No. 2104 (1992), no month.
Albert et al., “Development of Hyperpolarized Noble Gas MRI,” Nucl. Inst. and Meth. in Phys. Res. A 402, pp. 441-453 (1998), no month.
Albert et al., “Measurement of129Xe T1 in Blood to Explore the Feasibility of Hyperpolarized129Xe MRI,” Jour. Comp. Ass. Tomography, vol. 19, No. 6 (Nov.-Dec. 1995).
Arimoto, et al., “Development of Measurement and Control System for Polarized3He Ion Source Based on Electron Pumping,” The 11th Symposium on Accelerator Science and Technology, Harima Science Garden City, pp. 14-16 (1997), no month.
Augustine et al., “Low Field Magnetic Resonance Images of Polarized Noble Gases Obtained with a dc Quantum Interference Device,” App. Phys. Ltrs., vol. 72, No. 15, pp. 1908-1910 (Apr. 1998).
Bachert et al., “Hyperpolarized Helium-3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Lungs,” Proc. of 43rd Annual Meeting, J. of Nucl. Med., Poster Sessions, No. 1320, p. 296P, no date.
Bachert et al., “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Airways in Humans with Use of Hyperpolarized3He,” MRM 36, pp. 192-196 (1996), no month.
Barany, M. et al., “High Resolution Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Human Brain and Liver,” Magn. Reson. Imaging, 5:393 (1987), no month.
Becker et al., “Study of Mechanical Compression of Spin-Polarized3He Gas,” Nuclear Instruments And Methods in Physics Research, vol. A 346, pp. 45-51 (1994), no month.
Bhaskar et al., “Efficiency of Spin Exchange between Rubidium Spins and129Xe Nuclei in a Gas”, Physical Review Letters, vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 25-28 (Jul. 5, 1982).
Bifone, et al., “NMR of laser-polarized xenon in human blood,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 93, pp. 12932-12936 (Nov. 1996).
Bishop et al., “The Interaction Polarizatility and Interaction Second-Hyperpolarizability for He. . . He,” Molecular Phys., vol. 88, No. 4, pp. 887-898 (1996), no month.
Bishop et al.,High-Order Multipolar Hyperpolarizabilities with Imaginary Frequency for H and He,Int'l. Jour. of Quan. Chem., vol. 59, pp. 103-108 (1996), no month.
Black et al., “In Vivo He-3 MR Images of Guinea Pig Lungs, Radiology,” vol. 199, No. 3, pp. 867-870 (Jun. 1996).
Blumgart et al., “Studies on the Velocity of Blood Flow,” J. Clin. Invest., 4:339-425 (1927), no month.
Bock, “Simultaneous T2* and Diffusion Measurements with3He,” Mag. Reson. in Med., vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 890-895 (1997), no month.
Borman, “Xenon Used to Expand Magnetic Imaging,” Chem. & Eng. News, vol. 72, No. 30, pp. 7-8 (Jul. 25, 1994).
Bouchiat et al., “Nuclear Polarization in He3 Gas Induced by Optical Pumping and Dipolar Exchange,
Bogorad Paul L.
Hasson Kenton C.
Wheeler Bradley A.
Zollinger David L.
Zollinger Geri T. K.
Chisholm Robert F.
Donovan Lincoln
Medi--Physics, Inc.
Myers Bigel & Sibley & Sajovec
LandOfFree
Hyperpolarized gas containers, solenoids, transport and... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Hyperpolarized gas containers, solenoids, transport and..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Hyperpolarized gas containers, solenoids, transport and... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3677240