Hydroxyamide acid products and butyrolactone and butyrolactam pr

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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252 336, 252 34, 252 515A, 252117, 208 17, 208 19, 562571, 562595, 548550, 549255, 549323, C07D20727, C10M 136, C11D 930, C10L 110

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043292860

ABSTRACT:
Metal salts and amides of alkyl-lactam acetic acids are prepared by reacting gamma-hydrocarbyl butyrolactone acetic acid compounds derived from alkenylsuccinic anhydrides with metal compounds and amines or amines alone. High molecular weight lactam acid salts and amides and metal complexes and metal carbamates thereof are useful as detergents or dispersants in organic industrial fluids. Another aspect of this invention is a method of preparing lactone acetic acids in yields up to 90% conversion from alkenylsuccinic anhydrides.

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patent: 4190588 (1980-02-01), Heiba et al.
Phillips et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 77, p. 5977 (1955).

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