Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Plural serial stages of chemical conversion
Patent
1983-12-30
1985-02-12
Gantz, Delbert E.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Plural serial stages of chemical conversion
208 89, 208 97, 208210, 208216R, 208251H, C10G 6502
Patent
active
044989725
ABSTRACT:
A process for the hydrotreatment of a heavy hydrocarbon fraction containing sulfur and metal impurities comprises at least two steps: a first step using a catalyst comprising a low proportion of at least one metal of groups V, VI and VIII, said catalyst being in the form of a plurality of juxtaposed agglomerates each formed of a plurality of acicular plates, the plates of each agglomerate being generally oriented radially with respect to one another and with respect to the center of the agglomerate, the carrier of this catalyst being preferably inert; and a second step using a catalyst which could be of the same type but with a higher proportion of metals. This process is useful for the conversion of crude oils, straight run hydrocarbon residues, deasphalted oils, asphalts dissolved in aromatic distillates and coal hydrogenates.
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patent: 3770617 (1973-11-01), Riley et al.
patent: 3901792 (1975-08-01), Wolk et al.
patent: 3947347 (1976-03-01), Mitchell
patent: 4016067 (1977-04-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4225421 (1980-09-01), Hensley, Jr. et al.
patent: 4395329 (1983-07-01), LePage et al.
Billon Alain
Plumail Jean-Claude
Quignard Alain
Toulhoat Herve
Gantz Delbert E.
Institut Francais du Pe'trole
Johnson Lance
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