Hydrothermal conversion of heavy oils and residua with highly di

Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking

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208111, 208112, 208114, 208120, 208121, C10G 4706, C10G 4712, C10G 4720, C10G 1106

Patent

active

045781818

ABSTRACT:
A process of preparing a highly dispersed (colloidal or submicron size) heterogeneous catalyst for the hydrothermal conversion of heavy oils and residua is described. The process comprises preparing a reverse micellar dispersion by mixing water, an organic solvent, and an ionic or neutral surfactant to which is added an aqueous solution of a metal salt. The metal salt is reduced to a colloidal dispersion of the catalyst in a mixed water-organic liquid phase. The colloidal catalyst is then blended into resid or heavy oil fractions, and the blend is treated under hydrothermal conditions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3796671 (1974-03-01), Gleim
patent: 3893943 (1975-07-01), Willard, Sr.
patent: 4352729 (1982-10-01), Jacquin et al.

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