Vehicle fenders – Double-ender interconnected
Patent
1973-09-10
1976-03-16
Spar, Robert J.
Vehicle fenders
Double-ender interconnected
213 43, 213223, 267116, 267120, 267139, 293 84, 293 89, B60R 1906, B61F 1904, F16F 500, F16F 906
Patent
active
039442705
ABSTRACT:
The bumper of a vehicle is secured to the vehicle chassis by shock absorbers having each a cylinder attached to the vehicle chassis and a hollow piston assembly attached to the bumper. Liquid in the cylinder communicates with liquid in the piston assembly through a throttling passage in the piston, and a compressed gas cushion acting on the liquid in the piston assembly biases the assembly outward of the cylinder cavity against an abutment. The initial gas pressure and dimensions of the shock absorber are so selected that the total energy absorbed by the shock absorber while the piston assembly is pushed from its normal to its innermost position by the greatest impact energy capable of being totally absorbed is consumed to at least 20% by reversible compression of the gas cushion.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1702675 (1929-02-01), Ventura
patent: 3215426 (1965-11-01), Engels
patent: 3326546 (1967-06-01), Otto
patent: 3567042 (1971-03-01), Borgo
patent: 3700273 (1972-10-01), Jackson et al.
patent: 3804443 (1974-04-01), Komatsu
Beltran Howard
Berman Hans
Fichtel & Sachs AG
Spar Robert J.
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