Hydrophone structure and method

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type

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H04R 1700

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active

056755562

ABSTRACT:
A hydrophone structure comprises a hydrophone casing within which is mounted a conductive substrate. Sound pressure signals are conducted into the interior of the substrate, on which are mounted piezoelectric crystals on the exterior of the substrate. The volume between the casing and the substrate is nearly filled with a fluid, preferably oil. One or more bubbles of air remain in the volume between the casing and the substrate to permit vibration of the substrate and consequently the piezoelectric hydrophone element.

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Piezotronic Technical Data,Brush Electronics Company, 1952, pp. 1-27.
Material Description and Typical Applications, pp. 12-13.
IEEE Standard on Piezoelectricity, Copyright 1978 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics, Engineers, Inc., pp. 1-55.

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