Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature
Reexamination Certificate
2006-01-24
2006-01-24
Ryan, Patrick Joseph (Department: 1745)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Having magnetic field feature
C429S010000, C429S006000, C073S009000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06989205
ABSTRACT:
Exemplary methods for the characterization of proton dissociation and transport for hydrophilic components of hydrated Polymer Electrolyte Membranes (PEM's) is described. Disclosed features and specifications may be variously implemented, controlled, adapted or otherwise optionally modified to improve differential hydrophilicity of the sidechain of any ionomeric PEM material. A representative embodiment of the present invention generally provides for the amelioration of electro-osmotic drag of water by protons, for example, in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4358545 (1982-11-01), Ezzell et al.
Stephen J. Paddison et al., “A Statistical Mechanical Model of Proton and Water Transport in a Proton Exchange Membrane,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 147 (2), 2000, pp. 617-626.
Stephen J. Paddison et al., “Ion and Water Transport in a Nafion Membrane Pore: A Statistical Mechanical Model With Molecular Structure,” Electrochemical Society Proceedings, vol. 98-27, pp. 106-120.
Curt M. Breneman et al., “Determining Atom-Centered Monopoles From Molecular Electrostatic Potentials. The Need for High Sampling Density in Formamide Conformational Analysis,” Journal of Computational Chemistry, vol. 11, No. 3, 1990, pp. 361-373.
Stephen J. Paddison, “Proton Friction and Diffusion Coefficients in Hydrated Polymer Electrolyte Membranes: Computations With a Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanical Model,” Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 115, No. 16, Oct. 22, 2001, pp. 7753-7761.
H. Bernhard Schlegel, “Optimization of Equilibrium Geometries and Transition Structures,” Journal of Computational Chemistry, vol. 3, No. 2, 1982, pp. 214-218.
Axel D. Becke, “Density-Functional Thermochemistry. III. The Role of Exact Exchange,” J. Chem. Phys. 98 (7), Apr. 1, 1993, pp. 5648-5652.
P.C. Hariharan et al., “The Influence of Polarization Functions on Molecular Orbital Hydrogenation Energies,” Theoret. Chiro. Acta (Berl.) 28, 1973, pp. 213-222.
Mercado Julian
Motorola Inc.
Ryan Patrick Joseph
LandOfFree
Hydrophilic side-chain polymer electrolyte membranes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Hydrophilic side-chain polymer electrolyte membranes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Hydrophilic side-chain polymer electrolyte membranes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3539277